Kelley Branch 
credit: <a href="https://oldcourthouse.org/">Old Courthouse Museum</a>
In the mid-20th century, as the Mississippi River wove its way past the historic hills of Vicksburg, it carried with it a rhythm that seemed to echo the heartbeat of the town. This rhythm was the sound of the Red Tops, a legendary rhythm and blues band that brought life to the streets, dance halls, and hearts of Vicksburg’s residents.
The Birth of a Band
The Red Tops were born in the vibrant African American community of Vicksburg during a time of profound societal challenges. Segregation was the law of the land, but music became a bridge where racial lines blurred, if only for a night. A group of local musicians who shared a deep passion for rhythm and blues, jazz, and swing founded the band in the late 1940s. The name “Red Tops” came from their signature red jackets, which became a symbol of excitement and entertainment in the region.
Comprised of talented musicians from Vicksburg and surrounding towns, the Red Tops quickly gained a reputation for their electrifying performances. Their lineup often included horns, pianos, guitars, and soulful vocals that brought crowds to their feet. People didn’t just listen to the Red Tops—they felt them.
The Sound of Vicksburg
Vicksburg, steeped in Civil War history and resilience, found a new identity in the post-war years. The Red Tops became a symbol of that transformation. They performed at venues like the Blue Room and Hotel Vicksburg’s ballrooms, spaces that became melting pots for all who sought joy, unity, and escape.
Though racial divides defined much of the South, the Red Tops’ music transcended those boundaries. At their shows, you could find people from all walks of life: dockworkers, teachers, farmers, and socialites. Their music had the power to turn an ordinary Saturday night into an unforgettable celebration.
A Night to Remember
One of their most famous performances happened during a summer night in 1955. The venue was Vicksburg’s iconic Auditorium Theater, a grand structure that hosted everything from vaudeville acts to civic meetings. That night, the band played to a packed house. The air buzzed with excitement as the band started their opening number, a jazzy “Caldonia” that thrilled the roaring crowd.
Halfway through the show, the lead singer, Willie Silas, paused to address the crowd. “This is Vicksburg, baby,” he said with a grin. “And tonight, we’re all family.”
The crowd erupted as the Red Tops dove into a setlist that included both soulful ballads and upbeat dance tracks. By the end of the night, the floorboards were worn thin from hundreds of dancing feet, and the walls seemed to hum with the afterglow of the music.
Legacy and Influence
The Red Tops played across the Mississippi Delta and beyond, leaving an indelible mark on the region’s cultural landscape. Their music inspired a generation of artists and became a soundtrack to the lives of those who lived through the 1950s and 1960s in Vicksburg.
As the Civil Rights Movement gained momentum, the Red Tops’ legacy took on an even deeper significance. Their ability to bring people together, even in a deeply divided society, was a testament to the power of art and community.
Though the band eventually disbanded, their music lives on in the memories of those who heard them play. In Vicksburg, the Red Tops are remembered as more than a band—they symbolize hope, resilience and music’s unifying power.
Today, their story lives on in Vicksburg’s residents and through tribute concerts that recall the Red Tops’ rhythmic legacy.
Learn more about Vicksburg’s vibrant musical history by checking out this story on Willie Dixon.
About The Author
JD Fogas 
Tessa Elizabeth Scandizzo 
Heart of Vicksburg Staff 
